New Mexico’s dangerous creatures are also some of its most fascinating. From mountain streams to rocky deserts, this sunny state has incredible biodiversity in many microclimates.
However, it’s crucial to take the wildlife seriously. One encounter with these critters could be disastrous or even deadly.
Today, we’re delving into the world of risky reptiles, carnivorous canines, and predator pumas, so you know what to watch out for.
Let’s dig in!
About New Mexico
True to its official state nickname, New Mexico is an enchanting place. Many groups have called the region home, including Indigenous Americans, early Spanish conquistadors, and American settlers.
It’s home to major cities like Santa Fe and Albuquerque, which boast colorful history, culture, and art. It also contains some of the most gorgeous landscapes in the US.
This area is a hotspot of biodiversity. The state has three unofficial regions, including high deserts, mountain forests, and sweeping plains. Canyons, lush rivers, and sand dunes all exist here. Plant species range from yuccas to ponderosa pines.
While its nickname alludes to beautiful imagery, it doesn’t convey how dangerous New Mexico can be. In fact, it has its share of treacherous creatures. Some native species are harmless, but many pose real threats to anyone unlucky enough to encounter them. You might find vicious insects, reptiles, and mammals throughout this majestic land.
#1 Spiders
New Mexico’s most dangerous arachnids are the brown recluse and the black widow. And while they aren’t exclusive to the Land of Enchantment, they certainly thrive there.
The brown recluse lives both in nature and inside dwellings meant for people. They’re hunting spiders, which means they chase down their prey instead of catching it in webs. These critters tend to avoid human contact, but when they do bite, the results can be deadly.
Black widows tend to prefer the outdoors. They build webs in dark, cool places and wait for unlucky insects to become trapped. An untreated black widow bite can kill an adult human, thanks to high levels of neurotoxins in their venom.
If you encounter either of these creepy crawlers, don’t engage with them. And, of course, seek medical attention immediately for any bites.
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#2 Mountain Lions
This big cat goes by many names. Some refer to it as a mountain lion, while others use the term cougar or puma. No matter what you call it, it’s one of New Mexico’s most dangerous predators.
Mountain lions can jump as far as 45 feet and as high as 20 feet. As one of the state’s apex predators, they hunt everything from birds and snakes to rodents. They tend to keep to themselves, primarily looking after their cubs and catching food. But if you cross one, you’re in big trouble.
Use caution and look out for mountain lions during your outdoor activities. If you see a puma or even their paw prints, keep calm and back away slowly, leaving the area as quickly as possible.
#3 Arizona Bark Scorpions
Arizona bark scorpions have a misleading name. Although they do indeed live in Arizona, these dangerous arachnids are just as comfortable in New Mexico. In short, they love high-desert climates.
These scorpions live primarily in the southwestern corner of the state. They’re nocturnal and love hunting mice, lizards, and spiders at night. They can be anywhere from three to seven inches long. When reproducing, they might have up to 30 babies at once.
Bark scorpions are venomous, and their stings cause pain, illness, and other unpleasant symptoms. See a doctor right away if you’re stung by one.
#4 Snakes
New Mexico is home to several dangerous reptiles. But the two to watch out for are the Western diamondback rattlesnake and the coral snake.
The Western diamondback is one of the most venomous in the US. You’ll recognize it by the telltale diamond pattern that runs all the way from its head to its tail. It usually hunts small lizards and rodents, although it isn’t afraid to bite people when provoked.
While coral snakes are beautiful, they’re also harmful. They’re easy to spot, thanks to their alternating black, yellow, and red bands. Their fangs are short and unlikely to pierce the skin, but a successful bite could be deadly.
Avoid contact with Western diamondbacks and coral snakes in the wild. And if one bites you, seek medical attention immediately.
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#5 Coyotes
Don’t let the coyote’s cute little face fool you. This carnivorous canine is another one of New Mexico’s dangerous beasts.
Coyotes mainly inhabit the badlands, a high-desert region near the center of the state. They’re fast runners, with adults reaching speeds up to 40 miles per hour. They’re also dedicated pack animals, often traveling in groups of three to eight.
Typically, they shy away from humans, preferring to hunt small animals at night. But hungry coyotes, or those protecting their young, may start an altercation with a human.
You probably won’t run into one of these canines. However, if you do, keep your distance and make as much noise as possible until it leaves. Visit a doctor after any physical contact, especially if you receive a bite.
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Don’t Let New Mexico’s Dangerous Critters Keep You Away
Despite its dangerous creatures, when it comes to sunsets and desert scenery, there’s no place more beautiful than New Mexico. You have to admit that The Land of Enchantment is pretty darn spectacular.
If you visit, keep an eye out for its more precarious animals. Just remember to keep your distance and admire them from afar. After all, they’re part of what makes this state so magical!
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